RENEWAL OF JUDGMENTS & JUDGMENT LIENS
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WARNING! first.

Arizona law provides that
an Arizona judgment is enforceable for five (5) years after entry of
judgment or after renewal of the judgment. ARS § 12-1551(A).
An Arizona judgment may be renewed by "taking action on the judgment." ARS
§ 12-1611. A judgment may also be renewed by filing with the clerk
of the proper court a renewal affidavit within ninety (90) days preceding
expiration of the five-year period. ARS § 12-1612(B).
"Taking action on the
judgment" does not mean trying to collect the judgment. It means
that a separate lawsuit is filed to establish the continued validity of
the judgment. See, Hall v. World Sav. and Loan Ass'n., 189 Ariz.
495, 502, 943 P.2d 855 (App. 1997) (“A judgment may be renewed either by
filing a lawsuit thereon or by filing an affidavit of renewal with the
clerk of the appropriate court . . .”).
If the judgment has not
been renewed, it is unenforceable after the five-year period has expired.
ARS § 12-1551(B). Likewise, a judgment lien is enforceable for five
(5) years from the date of the judgment, once recorded in the office of
the county recorder where the property is located. ARS § 33-961(A).
The lien may be renewed by filing in the office of the county recorder a
copy of an affidavit of renewal certified by the clerk of the court.
ARS § 12-1613(C) See McRae Investments v. State of Arizona
(2002).
Different rules apply to
out-of-state judgments (foreign judgments). Judgments obtained in
Arizona justice courts may also be subject to different rules.
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