HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION
Read the
WARNING! first.

In Arizona, every person
age eighteen (18) or older who resides in the state, whether married or
single, may hold as "homestead" exempt
from attachment, execution and forced sale, certain property worth
one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000.00)
or less. Exempt from attachment, execution and forced
sale means that the property may not be seized by a creditor. The
property may not be sold by the Sheriff, and the resident may not be
removed from the property against his or her will.
The value of the homestead
is the value of the person's interest, not the market value of the
property. For example, if the market value of the home was four
hundred thousand dollars ($400,000.00) and there was a mortgage of two
hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00), the owner's equity interest
in the property would be one hundred fifty thousand dollars ($150,000.00)
which is the maximum amount of the homestead exemption. Thus, the
home could not be seized or sold by a creditor other than the mortgage
holder.
If the property was worth
four hundred fifty thousand dollars ($450,000.00) and there was a mortgage
of two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00), the owner's equity
interest in the property would be two hundred thousand dollars
($200,000.00). The excess fifty thousand dollars ($50,000.00) (over
and above the homestead amount) would be subject to the claims of
creditors. In this example, a creditor could force a sale of the
home, but the first two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000.00) would
go to the mortgage company, the next one hundred fifty thousand dollars
($150,000.00) would go to the owner as the homestead amount, and the
balance would go to the creditor.
The property which may be
claimed as a homestead may be:
-
The person's interest in real property in one compact body upon
which exists a dwelling house in which the person resides; or
-
The person's interest in one condominium or cooperative in which the
person resides; or
-
A
mobile home in which the person resides; or
-
A
mobile home in which the person resides plus the land upon which
that mobile home is located (if the mobile home owner also owns the
land).
Only one (1) homestead
exemption may be held by a married couple or by a single person. The
homestead exemption automatically attaches to the person's interest in
identifiable cash proceeds from the voluntary or involuntary sale of the
property. The homestead exemption continues for eighteen (18) months
in the identifiable cash proceeds or until the person establishes a new
homestead with the proceeds, whichever period is shorter.
A
person who is entitled to a homestead exemption holds that exemption by
operation of law and no written claim or recording is required.
Under former law, to be entitled to a homestead exemption a person
had to record a proper claim of homestead exemption. Now, the
exemption is automatic, unless the person has more than one (1) property
to which the homestead could reasonably apply. In that situation, a
creditor may require the person to designate which property is protected
by the homestead exemption.
There are other rules and
regulations that apply to Arizona homestead exemptions.
TOP
For help with an Arizona
homestead call our office for a telephonic consultation*. Call
928/445-3230 or contact us.
*There may be a consultation fee,
depending upon the nature of your matter. Call the office for
details. |